Due to its geopolitical and geoeconomic importance, the Persian Gulf region is of great importance for regional and extra-regional actors. The Persian Gulf region has a dual function; ...
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Due to its geopolitical and geoeconomic importance, the Persian Gulf region is of great importance for regional and extra-regional actors. The Persian Gulf region has a dual function; peace/war and convergence/divergence and endogenous/exogenous security. What is important in this article is the analysis of the nature of exogenous security on the regionalism mechanism of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf in the field of their domestic and foreign policy. The main question of the research is what effect does exogenous security have on the regionalism mechanism of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf? The main hypothesis is that the regionalism of the Persian Gulf countries is based on exogenous security and relies on the provision of regional security by extra-regional powers, and pan-Arab attitudes, Shiite and Sunni geopolitics, maintaining the political system and unity against Large regional players have intensified this strategy. Bringing up topics such as Arab NATO even at the theoretical level and bilateral and multilateral defense agreements with great powers is in line with the completion of the exogenous security project. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on library and internet collection methods
It is so important to investigate how political parties operated during the post constitutional revolution period, especially in the fifth national parliament. The performance and inefficiency ...
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It is so important to investigate how political parties operated during the post constitutional revolution period, especially in the fifth national parliament. The performance and inefficiency of political parties during this period of the parliamentary cycles paved the way for the first Pahlavi (Reza Khan) to come to power. The principal question is that how did the political parties facilitate the transfer of power from Qajar to Pahlavi and determine the result of their political activity. The main theory is that the political parties paved the way for this political transmission through various ways, such as lack of political cohesion, weak attitude in political interaction, dissension and diversity of views. It is important to address the role of political parties in how to transmit power and participate in the issue of political power. Political parties as organizations which provide political participation for people and transmit power peacefully from one step to the next, have played an important role during historical periods. Accordingly, addressing such issues provides an understanding of the past, a light for the future and a context for recognizing the political parties' attitudes and approach in each period. The research approach is historical and analytical-descriptive; and for collecting material the library method is used.
